thông đồng

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The Vietnamese word "thông đồng" is a verb that means "to be in collusion," "to compromise," or "to be in league." It is used when two or more parties secretly work together, often for dishonest or illegal purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the word and how to use it:

Basic Meaning:

• Collusion: This means working together secretly, especially in a way that is illegal or unethical.
• Compromise: In this context, it can refer to a situation where parties agree to cooperate, often at the expense of ethics.
• League: This implies forming a group or alliance for a common purpose, usually with negative connotations.

Usage Instructions:

• "Thông đồng" is typically used in discussions about politics, business, or crime. It carries a negative connotation, so it’s important to use it carefully and to be aware of the context.

Example Sentences:

1. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra rằng họ đã thông đồng với nhau để gian lận.

   • "We discovered that they had colluded with each other to commit fraud."

2. Việc thông đồng giữa các quan chức nhà nước và doanh nghiệp là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng.

   • "The collusion between state officials and businesses is a serious issue."

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex discussions, you might encounter "thông đồng" used in legal or political contexts, such as anti-corruption debates or investigations. It can also appear in business discussions about unethical practices.

Word Variants:

• Thỏa thuận: This means "agreement" and can sometimes imply a compromise without the negative connotation of "thông đồng."
• Liên minh: This means "alliance" and can be used in broader, more neutral contexts.

Different Meanings:

While "thông đồng" primarily refers to secretive or unethical cooperation, it can also be used more broadly in discussions of strategic partnerships, though this is less common and context-dependent.

Synonyms:

• Thông cảm: This means "to sympathize" and is not a direct synonym but shares a common root related to understanding.
• Bè phái: This means "faction" or "clique," which can imply collusion within a specific group.

Conclusion:

"Thông đồng" is a significant term in Vietnamese that highlights unethical collaboration. Be mindful of its negative implications and ensure you use it in appropriate contexts.

Academic

verb

1. to be in collusion, to compromise, to be in league